中国储能网讯：Europe’s continued reliance on oil importsis a high-risk proposition, with supply stability often the victim ofgeopolitical conflicts. Europe currently imports just under 10 billion barrelsof crude oil every day, 80 percent of which comes from OPEC countries andRussia.
欧洲对石油进口的持续依赖是非常高风险的议题，供应的稳定性往往是地缘政治的受害者。欧洲目前每天的原油进口量稍低于100亿桶，其中有80%的原油都来自于欧佩克国家和俄罗斯。
As such, Europe is making great strides indiminishing its reliance on foreign-sourced fossil fuels by putting alternateenergy systems in place that benefit the European economy in a strategic way.
在这种情况下，欧洲在减少对国外的化石燃料的依赖方面取得了巨大的进步，将替代能源系统放在了有利于欧洲经济的战略方面。
However, there remains the need fordiversification of the European Union's energy portfolio to improve steadysupplies and increase the use of renewable sources.
然而，欧盟的能源组合仍然需要多样化，以改善供应的稳定，并且增加可再生能源的利用。
Hydrogen energy is the solution to thatchallenge.
氢能就是解决这个挑战的方法。
One effective method is to produce hydrogenusing excess energy generated via wind or sun that is not immediately neededfor the power grid - for example during off peak times. The hydrogen is thensafely stored and distributed for future use. Hydrogen is an alternativecarrier and storage for renewable energy.
一种有效的制氢方法就是,利用风能或是太阳能产生多余的能量制氢，而这种能量不是电网所需要的，比如说在非高峰用电时期。这样氢气就被很安全的储存起来，以备未来的使用。氢气是可再生能源的载体和存储的办法。
The process makes renewably sourcedhydrogen available to meet the demand from the industrial and transportationsectors.
这种过程的制氢使得氢能符合了工业用氢和交通用氢的需求。
Uses of hydrogen fuel also include directapplication as an energy source for zero-emission hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.Hydrogen can also be used as a clean-burning fuel for power stations or pumpedinto the natural gas grid.
氢能的应用包括直接作为零排放的氢能燃料电池汽车的能源。氢气也可以作为发电站的清洁的燃料，注入到天然气网中。
Here are five reasons why hydrogen energyis the best fuel to power Europe’s clean energy transition.
以下就是欧洲可以大力发展清洁能源氢能的五大原因：
1. Hydrogen can be producedlocally, using available technology
1. 氢气可用当下的技术进行本地生产
The excess renewable energy produced duringoff-peak hours provides a steady and reliable method of hydrogen production. Inaddition, there are already a number of hydrogen production equipment companiesproducing electrolyzers with headquarters in Europe.
在非高峰时段产生的过量的可再生能源提供了非常稳定的可靠的制氢办法。此外，在欧洲已经有了许多的生产电解槽的制氢的设备公司。
2. Locally produced hydrogen haspositive economic impacts
2. 本地制氢有着积极的经济影响
Energy security has far reaching economicrepercussions.
能源安全已经产生的深远的经济影响
Producing hydrogen locally, regardless ofthe method, has the added benefit of creating jobs on the home front ratherthan boosting the economy of another country. Money is infused into the localEuropean economy and stays there.
在本地制氢，不管用什么方法，增加了本地人大后方的就业，比刺激其它国家的经济增长好多了。为欧洲地区的经济注入了资金，而且还就在那里。
Industry experts predict the major energyplayers will increasingly focus their attention on hydrogen fuel productionfrom different renewable sources like wind, as the existing petroleumdistribution network can be used for hydrogen.
据行业专家预测，随着现在的石油网络，可逐渐被氢气所利用，主要的能源公司将会越来越多的集中发展不同的用可再生能源制氢。
3.Locally produced hydrogencreates sustainable long term employment
3.本地制氢带来了长期稳定的就业
Already, investments in hydrogen energy areensuring the local economic benefits are sustainable. For example, the HydrogenCouncil, under the guidance of 13 energy industry leaders, is already committedto investing 1.4B euros per year in the commercialization of the hydrogen andfuel cell sectors.
对氢能源的投资已经保定了本地的经济效益是可持续的。比如说，氢能委员会，在13个行业领袖的指导下，氢能委员事已经承诺每年会投资1.4亿欧元，将用于氢能和燃料电池领域的商业化。
Continued investments will lead to furtheremployment opportunities free from the ups and downs of foreign oil markets.
持续的投资将会使得更多的就业机会从国外石油市场的跌宕起伏中解脱出来。
4.Hydrogen energy aligns withParis Accord targets
4．氢能源和巴黎协定的目标是一致的
Through the 2015 Paris Accord,participating governments agreed to reduce global emissions using the bestavailable science. One of the key advantages of hydrogen energy is that it canplay a key role in that objective. Not only is hydrogen fuel locally produced,but it offers a zero-emissions alternative to petroleum or diesel fuel.
据2015年的巴黎协定，参与的世界各国政府要用最先进的技术来减少全球的排放量。氢能的一个主要的优点就是，在实现这个目标的过程中，它能发挥关键性的作用。不仅仅是可以在本地制氢，而且它可以用零排放的燃料来替代石油或是柴油燃料。
5. Carbon Capture and Storage technologyfurther reduces emissions
5.碳捕捉的存储技术可进一步减少排放
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) usestechnology to capture up to 90 percent of C02 emissions created frommanufacturing, electricity generation, and other industrial processes. Thecaptured carbon is then transported to safe underground storage.
碳捕捉和存储技术（CCS）用来捕捉从制造，发电和其它工业过程中产生的二氢化碳的90%。捕获的碳被运输并且可以进行安全的存储。
Applying CCS on hydrogen produced fromnatural gas or electrolysis results in decarbonized hydrogen. Taking this stepcan enable hydrogen to contribute to Europe meeting clean energy targets.
用CCS技术，从天然气或是电解液中产生的氢气会发生脱碳反应。采用这一技术可以使得氢能为欧洲实现清洁能源的目标做出贡献。
Looking toward the future
展望未来
Europe is already on the path to rapidlymove away from fossil fuels. In fact, renewable sources represented nearlynine-tenths of new power added to the region's electricity grids last year. Butit may not be smooth sailing.
欧洲已经快步行走在远离化石燃料的路上。实际上，在去年的电网中，可再生能源占了新增电力的90%左右。但这可能并没那么一帆风顺。
Industry leaders have raised concerns over thelack of political support for renewable energy programs. This is particularlycritical beyond 2020 when binding renewable energy targets end for Europe.
行业领导者表示出了对新能源项目缺少政治支持的担心。这在2020年以后更为重要，因为在欧洲，有约束力的可再生能源目标将会结束。
The advantages of hydrogen energy are many,and hydrogen fuel production has a promising story to tell. Hydrogen has a roleto play in the electrification of transportation in Europe where it offers analternative to bring low carbon fuel into our cities without using alreadystressed electric grid infrastructure.
氢能源的优势非常多，氢气的生产前景可期。氢能在欧洲的电气化运输中扮演着重要的角色，它提供了一种能源替代的方法，可以将低碳燃料引入到我们的城市中，而不用为我们已经过负的电网基础设施更加压力。
But to secure its future use, and that ofother renewable energy sources, grassroots efforts and informed opinion leadersneed to stand up and take action for a cleaner, more profitable Europe.
为了确保氢能在未来的使用，以及其它的可再生能源的使用，普通老百姓的努力和一些明智的意见领袖们需要站起来，为了更清洁，更为有利的欧洲而采取行动。
